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[Two messages follow.] 1. From: M.E. Menninger [mailto:mm48@swt.edu] I'm glad to hear I wasn't the only one taken aback by the first ad run during the Hitler mini-series. The mouthwash/germs/Wagner ad ran in Texas as well. As it happens, I'm teaching Germany under National Socialism right now (a so-called mini-mester) and I let my students loose on the mini-series. Their assessment was encouragingly critical--they saw the first half as relatively accurate, but disliked the second because it left out so much of Weimar politics (i.e. "where was Himmler and where are the Communists?"). My sense of the series (the first half particularly) was that accuracy was treated a bit like a sliced loaf of bread, that is to say each individual slice might be essentially accurate (with the exceptions mentioned earlier in the postings) but that the connective elements somehow misaligned the slices. I'm pleased that H-German chose to cover this TV film, and look forward to the observations of my colleagues. Margaret Menninger 2. From: Clare Spark [mailto:cspark@ix.netcom.com] Charles Maier, in his very interesting discussion of the film, wrote the following: "Still, while no doubt my objectivity is limited, I do not think the result was really so flawed as our critics have said. Viewers who knew little of this period would come away with some sense of the nationalist resentments, the role of a private army, some of the dynamic within the NSDAP, some of the institutional stalemates in Weimar, the process of imposing authoritarianism, etc. They saw how a radically authoritarian and antisemitic movement could come to power without ascribing militarism, antisemitism, authoritarianism as socially culturally impregnated national characteristics--indeed, no doubt, some historians would say that too little preexisting German susceptibility for Nazism was allowed for." I would appreciate some comment on this point, since it takes a position in a great controversy among historians: though he mentions several historical factors, is not Charles Maier finally leaving us with the notion that Nazism was a radical departure from the mainstream of German history, and could only have been imposed through propaganda as wielded through the mesmerizing force of Hitler's gaze? And why would it be impossible for the writers of the film to describe the failure of liberalism to take hold in Germany? Did the film portray resistance to Nazism as a protest against a usurping mass movement, resistant to aristocratic control? What exactly was the antisemitism about as delineated in the film? In the part I saw (the last 90 minutes), it functioned solely as scapegoating--blame everything on the Jews, whereas in Hitler's biography we see the Jew consistently portrayed as the world-class enemy of Gemeinschaft. Did this ever come out in the film, or was it ever contemplated? Perhaps Charles Maier can tell us. As a student of antidemocratic propaganda and competing narratives attempting to account for the Nazi victory (especially those directed to popular audiences), I am finding these discussions to be hugely informative, and I hope that the editor will allow it to continue and that others will participate. Clare Spark
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